Soft Computing Techniques
- By : Admin
- Category : Free Essays
Abstract—Research on soft calculating techniques have been developed quickly since it can be applied easy to several countries like unreal intelligence,computing machine scientific discipline, medical scientific discipline,machine acquisition,information engineering, economic sciences, environments, technology, among other.In this survey, we have introducedan investing determination doing process for work outinginvesting determination doing based on aninterval valuedintuitionistic fuzzy soft setby taking certain sentiment burdening vectors.
Keywords—Investing factor; investing determination regulation,determination devising ;weightedvectors ;interval valuedintuitionistic fuzzy soft set ;reduct intuitionistic fuzzy soft set.
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I. Introduction
The practical application of soft calculating techniques, particularly the used of soft calculating techniques in determination devising jobs has found paramount importance.In 1999, Molodstov [ 14 ] initiated the definition of soft set as an of import mathematical tool for understanding vagueness, uncertainnesss and non clearly defined objects. Research works on the soft set theory are come oning quickly. Some new algebraic operations and consequences on soft set theory defined in [ [ 1 ] , [ 12 ] ] . Adding soft sets [ 14 ] with fuzzed sets [ 14 ] and intuitionistic fuzzy sets [ 2 ] , Maji et Al. [ 9-12 ] defined fuzzed soft set and intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and studied their basic belongingss.
The application of soft sets for work outing the determination devising jobs foremost proposed by Maji et Al. [ [ 13 ] , [ 16 ] ] in 2002 and in 2007, they besides proposed an application of fuzzed soft set for practical determination devising jobs. Atanassov and other [ [ 2 ] , [ 3 ] ] introduced the cognition of intuitionistic fuzzy set and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set [ 3 ] as the generalisation of fuzzed set [ 17 ] . Feng et Al. [ [ 4 ] , [ 5 ] ] studied the cogency and restriction of the Roy-Maji algorithm [ 12 ] and proposed an algorithm for work outing determination doing jobs based on fuzzed soft sets. Jiang et Al. [ [ 6 ] , [ 7 ] ] presented an application of intuitionistic fuzzed soft sets in determination devising and besides initiated the cognition of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set. There after Zhang et al. [ 18 ] introduced a fresh attack for work outing interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based existent life determination doing jobs. In 2011, Kalaichelvi and Malini [ 8 ] presented an application of fuzzed soft sets to investing determination doing job.
In fact, all these methods have a good application in some existent life jobs, but non sufficient to work out investing determination doing jobs. That is why in this survey, we have introduced an investing determination doing process for work outing investing determination doing jobs based on an interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set by taking certain sentiment burdening vectors.
II. Preliminary Notes
In this present subdivision, we briefly remember some impressions of soft set, interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set and interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set. Let us see U is an initial universal set and E is a set of parametric quantities. Suppose,Phosphorus( U ) be the power set of the universe U and allow Ai??E.
A.Definition [ 14 ]
A soft set over U is a brace (F, A) , whereFis a function given byF: Ai‚®Phosphorus( U ) .
B.Definition [ 3 ]
An interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy set A ( in short IVIF-set ) over an universe set U is defined as the object of the signifier A= { & A ; lt ; x, i?A( ten ) , i?§A( ten ) & A ; gt ; : xi?ZU } , where i?A: Ui‚®Int ( [ 0, 1 ] ) and i?§A: Ui‚®Int ( [ 0,1 ] ) are maps such that the status: iˆ?xi?ZU, 0 i‚? supi?A( ten ) + supi?§A( ten ) i‚? 1 is satisfied, where Int ( [ 0,1 ] ) is the set of all closed bomber intervals of [ 0,1 ] .
We denote the category of all interval valued intuitionistic fuzzed sets on U byIVIFS ( U ) .
C.Definition [ 7 ]
A brace (F, A) is said to be an interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set ( in short IVIF-soft set ) over the existenceUracil, where F is a function given byF: Ai‚®IVIFS ( U ) .For any parametric quantityai?ZA,F ( a )can be written as
III. Weighted Reduct Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets
Qin et Al. [ 15 ] initiated the definition of leaden reduct intuitionistic fuzzy soft set by following the value of sentiment burdening vector as follows.
A.Definition [ 15 ]
Suppose that, (F, A) be an IVIF-soft set over U and i?? , i?? , i?§ , i?¤i?Z [ 0,1 ] such that i??+i?? = 1 and i?§+i?¤ = 1. Then the vector i?· = ( i?? , i?? , i?§ , i?¤ ) is said to be an sentiment burdening vector and the intuitionistic fuzzy soft setover the universe U such that
is called the leaden reduct intuitionistic fuzzy soft set ( in abruptly leaden RIF-soft set ) of the IVIF-soft set (F, A) with regard to i?· .
Harmonizing to the definition, three types of exceptional leaden RIF-soft set are besides defined in [ 15 ] , which are called the pessimistic-pessimistic-RIF-soft set (FLutetium, A) , optimistic-optimistic-RIF-soft set (FUL, A) and the neutral-neutral-RIF-soft set
IV. Investment Decision Rule on rif-Soft Set
In this subdivision, we define an investing determination regulation “*” on parameterized household of a leaden RIF-soft set of an IVIF-soft set.
A.Definition
Suppose (F, A) be an IVIF-soft set over (U, E) andbe the leaden RIF-soft set of (F, A) . Let
be the parameterized household of
For any
we define an investing determination regulation by
, defined as
B.Properties of investing determination regulation
V. Application of Weighted rif-Soft Set in Investment Decision-Making
In this subdivision we present our algorithm for investing determination doing based on an IVIF-soft set.
Algorithm 1.
- Input the ( end point ) IVIF-soft set( F, A )
- Input an sentiment burdening vector i?· = ( i?? , i?? , i?§ , i?¤ ) .
- Calculate the leaden RIF-soft set
of the IVIF-soft set (F, A) with regard to the sentiment burdening vector i?· ( or take (FLutetium, A) or (FUL, A) or (FNN, A) of( F, A) ) .
- Input the investing factors
penchant by the investor.
- Use the investing determination regulation “*” on
- Compute
and show it in tabular signifier.
- The concluding optimal determination is to chooseUif the matching rank value
is maximal and non rank value
is minimal.
- IfUhas more than one value, so the investor may be chosen any one ofU.
Remark 1
In the measure ( 8 ) of our algorithm, if there are excessively many optimum picks obtained, so the investor may travel back to the measure ( 2 ) as in our algorithm and replace the sentiment burdening vector W that he/she one time used to set the concluding optimum determination in the IVIF-soft set based investing determination doing jobs.
VI. Application of ivif-Soft Set in Investment Decision Making
For the application of IVIF-soft set in investing job, we collected some informations by acceptable trying technique from some college mans working in ICV-College located in Belonia, Tripura, India. On the footing of feedback from sample college mans, we have identified the undermentioned investing factors that affect their investing determination and besides the assorted entree of investing by the investor like better.
A.Investing factors
- a =Safety of financess:It is surety of return on rule and the security of protection to the financess invested under the changing conditions.
- B =High returns: Investor mark to higher return that facilitates rapid growing of financess invested.
- degree Celsiuss =Maximal net income in minimal period: The pick of investing is influenced by the relation between period of investing and rate of return. Investors choose investing entree in which higher return is possible in minimal period of clip.
- vitamin D =Easy handiness: It refers to the simpleness of formalities and processs involved in the procedure of investing.
- vitamin E =Tax grant: Certain investings and returns from investings are eligible for tax write-off under income revenue enhancement. An investor, who particular to avail revenue enhancement grant prefers such eligible investings.
B.Investing entrees
The investing accesses that are largely preferred by the sample college mans are as follows:
- I1– Bank Deposit
- I2– Insurance
- I3– Postal Savings
- I4– Shares and Stocks
- I5– Mutual Fund
- I6– Gold
VII. Application in Investment Decision Making
For the application of IVIF-soft set in investing determination job, we consider U = { I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6} be the cosmopolitan set of assorted types of investing entrees and E = { a, B, degree Celsius, vitamin D, e } be the set of parametric quantities ( investing factors ) and allow A=E.
On the footing of sample college mans ( investor ) sentiment, the IVIF-soft set (F, A) can be represent as in TABLE I.
- ivif-Soft Set (F, A)
If we deal with this job by the pessimistic-pessimistic- RIF-soft set (FLutetium, A) to work out the job, at first we obtain the pessimistic-pessimistic-RIF-soft set (FLutetium, A) as in TABLE II.
TABLE II Pessimistic-Pessimistic- rif-Soft Set (FLutetium, A) of (F, A)
Now, we are established an investing determination doing theoretical account utilizing investing determination regulation by sing a set of investing factors preferred by an investor to place the investing entree that suits best for the demands of investor.
Case 1.
Let us see an investor Mr. X prefers the investing factors as safety of financess ( a ) and high returns ( B ) .
Then the job can be solved utilizing investing determination regulationFLutetium( Safety of Fundss ) *FLutetium( High Returns )by singFLutetium( Safety of Fundss )andFLutetium( High Returns )of the investing accesses which ensures safety of financess and high returns is formed.
TABLE III Use of Investment Decision Rule on Safety of Funds and High Returns
From the TABLE III, we see that I6( gold ) has the largest rank value 0.49 and smallest non rank value 0.04 ; hence gold is the best suits for the demand of Mr. X.
In the same manner, the choice of investing entree of any investor can be arrived at depending on any set of investing factors preferred by such investor. Some of illustrations are given as follows:
Case 2.
If an investor Mr. Y prefers the investing factors as high returns, maximal net income in minimal period and revenue enhancement grant
- Use of Investment Decision Rule on High Returns, Maximum Profit In Minimum Period and Tax Concession
From the TABLE IV, we see that I1( bank sedimentation ) and I3( postal nest eggs ) both has the largest rank value 0.112, but I3has the smallest non rank value 0.02, hence postal nest eggs is the best suits for the demand of Mr. Y.
Case 3.
If an investor, Mr. Z prefers the investing factors as safety of financess ( a ) , maximal net income in minimal period ( degree Celsius ) , easy handiness ( vitamin D ) and revenue enhancement grant ( vitamin E ) , so the job can be solved utilizing investing determination regulationFLutetium( a ) *FLutetium( degree Celsius ) *FLutetium( vitamin D ) * FLutetium( vitamin E )as in TABLE V.
TABLE V Use of Investment Decision Rule on Safety of Funds, Maximum Profit in Minimum Period, Easy Accessibility and Tax Concession
From the TABLE V, we see that I1( bank sedimentation ) has the largest rank value 0.1792 and smallest non-membership value 0.0008 and therefore bank sedimentation is best suits for the demand of Mr. Z.
VIII. Decision
In our existent life application there are big Numberss of jobs that assurance logical, rational and scientific determinations that fit best for the achievement of desirable aim. In this research work, we have proposed an investing determination doing process for work outing investing determination doing based on an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set, utilizing different determination standards, different information sing investing determination devising and information of changing property. Besides, we have presented an algorithm for investing determination doing based on an interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set by taking certain sentiment burdening vectors and attempted to use interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set to investing determination doing job based on the informations collected from some college mans working in ICV-College located in Belonia, Tripura, India.